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The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 662-671 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0512-4

Abstract: An LMA defect in steel cables can be measured accurately when it is longer than a certain length.In this study, the effect of defect length on the MF examination for corrosion detection of bridge cablesAn original analytical model to quantify the influence of defect length is proposed based on the equivalentparameter study is conducted based on the proposed analytical model to clarify the mechanism of the defect-lengthThe results show that the area loss caused by short corrosion damage will be underestimated if the defect-length

Keywords： bridge cable     corrosion detection     defect length     MF examination     quantitative evaluation    

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Acoustic fault signal extraction via the line-defect phononic crystals

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 10-10 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0666-y

Abstract: In this paper, 2D line-defect phononic crystals (PCs) consisting of periodic acrylic tubes with slitThe defect band, namely, the formed resonance band of line-defect PCs enables the incident acoustic waveThe effectiveness of weak harmonic and periodic impulse signal detection via line-defect PCs are investigatedAll the numerical and experimental results indicate that line-defect PCs can be well used for extracting

Keywords： phononic crystals     line-defect     fault signal extraction     acoustic enhancement    

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Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 656-666 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0765-9

Abstract: In recent years, defect-engineered Zr-based UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks (UiO-66(Zr) metal-organicIt is extremely challenging to introduce defect sites in the synthesis of MOFs to regulate the physicochemicalrecent research results of synthesis methods, characterization technologies, and application fields of defect-engineered

Keywords： defect engineering     metal-organic frameworks     UiO-66     photocatalysis    

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Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 186-195 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0608-0

Abstract: single-electromagnet levitation device has a large measuring range and can realize accurate density measurement and defect

Keywords： single-electromagnet     electromagnetic levitation     density measurement     defect detection    

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Effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on hydraulic entrance length of microchannels with superhydrophobic

Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 127-138 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0661-8

Abstract: This paper investigated effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on the hydraulic entrance lengthIt is found that superhydrophobic microchannels have a longer hydraulic entrance length than that ofThe dimensionless hydraulic entrance length slightly increases with the increasing slip length at approximatelyA new correlation to predict the entrance length in square microchannels with different slip lengths

Keywords： laminar flow     hydraulic entrance length     super hydrophobic surface     slip length     hydraulic diameter    

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Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 937-949 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0528-4

Abstract: presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the strength and performance of intermediate lengthused to carry out a parametric study to examine changes in structural response due to variations in length

Keywords： cold-formed steel columns     C-stitches     intermediate length columns     distortional buckling    

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Association between telomere length and survival in cancer patients: a meta-analysis and review of literature

Xinsen Xu,Kai Qu,Qing Pang,Zhixin Wang,Yanyan Zhou,Chang Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 191-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0450-2

Abstract:

The relationship between telomere length and cancer survival has been widely studied.A total of 29 studies evaluated telomere length in the peripheral blood; 22 studies evaluated telomerelength in the tumor tissue.First, in the peripheral blood studies, for solid tumor patients with shortened telomere length, thepatients with lower telomere length ratios, the combined HRs were 0.66 (95%CI, 0.53–0.83) and

Keywords： telomere     survival     cancer     meta-analysis    

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Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 4-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0442-6

Abstract: lifetime spectroscopy to the study of carrier-induced degradation ascribed to the boron-oxygen (BO) defectresults demonstrate that the capture cross section ratio associated with the donor level of the BO defectFor the data set studied here, it was also found that illumination used to form the defect caused minoralone and is likely related to the acceptor level of the BO defect.While specific to the BO defect, this study has implications for the use of lifetime spectroscopy to

Keywords： Czochralski silicon     boron-oxygen defect     injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy     goodness-of-fit     repeatability    

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Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process

Shaodan ZHI,Jianyong LI,A. M. ZAREMBSKI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 242-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0305-y

Abstract: First of all, it’s important to analyze the contact length between the grinding stone and the rail, because the contact length is a critical parameter to measure the grinding capabilities of stones.Therefore the theoretical model for contact length is developed based on the geometrical analysis.

Keywords： rail grinding     contact length     dynamic model     Hamiltonian system     grinding stone     rail grinding car    

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Study on Defect Detection Technology for Bridge Deck Pavements

Guo Chengchao,Xu Pengfei and Cui Can

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 6,   Pages 38-43 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.006

Abstract:

The bridge deck is the most vulnerable part of a bridge during its entire life cycle. The deck pavement is often adversely affected by improper construction methods, the aging of concrete, and corrosion of steel bars. This then has an adverse effect on the structure and overall performance of the bridge. Therefore, it is necessary to determined defects related to the bridge deck and to conduct relevant quality evaluations. This article describes the mechanism, application methods, and testing equipment of four mainstream nondestructive testing technologies used worldwide: ground penetrating radar, half-cell potential, impact echo, and infrared thermography. The use of one or more of these methods can accurately assess the deterioration of the bridge deck and make a rapid, nondestructive evaluation, which provides technical support for rapid detection and accurate evaluation of the deck situation, leading to reduced structural defects and an extended bridge life cycle.

Keywords： bridge deck pavement     defect     nondestructive testing    

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Optimization of aero-engine pipeline for avoiding vibration based on length adjustment of straight-line

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 11-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0667-x

Abstract: In this paper, a typical spatial pipeline is taken as the research object, the length of straight-lineThe relationship between straight-line segment length and parameters that determine the geometric characteristicsBased on the analysis of the influence of straight-line segment length on the vibration characteristicsdeveloped optimization method can obtain the optimal single value or interval of the straight-line segment lengthefficiency of the golden section algorithm is remarkably higher than that of the genetic algorithm for length

Keywords： length adjustment     spatial pipeline     aero-engine     vibration avoidance optimization     genetic algorithm    

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Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete

Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 600-614 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0821-5

Abstract: The stress concentration of pipe structure or cavity defect has a great effect on the mechanical properties

Keywords： high-performance concrete     cavity     conventional triaxial compression     pressurized liquid     modified power-law criterion    

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Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 449-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2226-3

Abstract: Metal–organic frameworks are recognized as promising multifunctional materials, especially metal–organic framework-based photocatalysts, which are considered to be ideal photocatalytic materials. Herein, a new type of UiO-66/MoSe2 composite was prepared using the solvothermal method. The optimum composite was selected by adjusting the mass ratio of UiO-66 and MoSe2. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the mass ratio influenced the crystal plane exposure rate of the composite, which may have affected its photocatalytic performance. The composite is composed of ultra-thin flower-like MoSe2 that wrapped around cubic UiO-66, a structure that increases the abundance of active sites for reactions and is more conducive to the separation of carriers. The photocatalytic properties of the composite were evaluated by measuring the degradation rate of Rhodamine B and the catalyst’s ability to reduce Cr(VI)-containing wastewater under visible light irradiation. Rhodamine B was decolorized completely in 120 min, and most of the Cr(VI) was reduced within 150 min. The photochemical mechanism of the complex was studied in detail. The existence of Mo6+ and oxygen vacancies, in addition to the Z-type heterojunction promote the separation of electrons and holes, which enhances the photocatalytic effect.

Keywords： UiO-66/MoSe2     photocatalysis     dye-containing wastewater     heavy metal wastewater     oxygen vacancies    

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New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters

Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 105-110 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0014-5

Abstract: The vertical and horizontal geodesic coordinates measured with length were defined as coordinate parametersThe formula for the latitudinal scale factor of length for geodetic parallel lines was derived, by which

Keywords： coordinate parameter     the first fundamental form on the ellipsoidal surface     latitudinal scale factor of length    

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Secondary transfer length and residual prestress of fractured strand in post-tensioned concrete beams

Lizhao DAI; Wengang XU; Lei WANG; Shanchang YI; Wen CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 388-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0809-1

Abstract: post-tensioned concrete beams to explore the effects of different fracture positions on secondary transfer lengthA numerical model is developed and used to predict the secondary transfer length and residual prestressfractured strand can be re-anchored in concrete through the secondary anchorage, and the secondary transfer lengthThe residual prestress of fractured strand increases gradually in the secondary transfer length, and

Keywords： post-tensioned concrete beams     strand fracture     secondary transfer length     residual prestress    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Journal Article

Acoustic fault signal extraction via the line-defect phononic crystals

Journal Article

Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production

Journal Article

Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

Journal Article

Effects of slip length and hydraulic diameter on hydraulic entrance length of microchannels with superhydrophobic

Wenchi GONG, Jun SHEN, Wei DAI, Zeng DENG, Xueqiang DONG, Maoqiong GONG

Journal Article

Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Journal Article

Association between telomere length and survival in cancer patients: a meta-analysis and review of literature

Xinsen Xu,Kai Qu,Qing Pang,Zhixin Wang,Yanyan Zhou,Chang Liu

Journal Article

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Journal Article

Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process

Shaodan ZHI,Jianyong LI,A. M. ZAREMBSKI

Journal Article

Study on Defect Detection Technology for Bridge Deck Pavements

Guo Chengchao,Xu Pengfei and Cui Can

Journal Article

Optimization of aero-engine pipeline for avoiding vibration based on length adjustment of straight-line

Journal Article

Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete

Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG

Journal Article

Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance

Journal Article

New form of geodetic coordinate system taking two length quantity as coordinate parameters

Yimin SHI, Ziyang ZHU, Yeming FAN

Journal Article

Secondary transfer length and residual prestress of fractured strand in post-tensioned concrete beams

Lizhao DAI; Wengang XU; Lei WANG; Shanchang YI; Wen CHEN

Journal Article